As you may know (or maybe you don’t) inflammation was a key topic of my Masters thesis. In fact, my work was presented at a national scientific meeting and published in a nutrition journal.
I find inflammation truly fascinating because nearly every single disease has some link to increased inflammation in the body at a cellular level. One of the most potent inflammatory sources is the food we eat so we can do a great deal to help reduce inflammation by eating more anti inflammatory foods.
I came across a couple of excellent research studies that have classified food into an anti inflammatory index. I have used those studies to make up this detailed list of anti-inflammatory foods that you can include more of in your everyday diet.

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The Anti Inflammatory Index
I’ve listed the foods or nutrients in descending order from the most anti inflammatory, so for example, magnesium is the most anti inflammatory nutrient. Of course this is not a definitive list of every single food or nutrient there is but these are the key nutrients they found to be anti inflammatory. Below you will find detailed food lists for some of these nutrients.
|
Food/Nutrient |
Inflammatory Weight |
|
Magnesium |
-0.905 |
|
Turmeric |
-0.774 |
|
Beta Carotene |
-0.725 |
|
Vitamin A |
-0.580 |
|
Tea |
-0.552 |
|
Fibre |
-0.520 |
|
Quercetin |
-0.490 |
|
Wine |
-0.480 |
|
Luteolin |
-0.430 |
|
Vitamin E |
-0.401 |
|
Omega 3 fats |
-0.384 |
|
Vitamin D |
-0.342 |
|
Vitamin C |
-0.367 |
|
Zinc |
-0.316 |
|
Vitamin B6 |
-0.286 |
|
Garlic |
-0.270 |
|
Niacin |
-0.260 |
|
Folate |
-0.214 |
|
Ginger |
-0.180 |
|
Saffron |
-0.180 |
|
Daidzein |
-0.170 |
|
Riboflavin |
-0.160 |
|
Cyanidin |
-0.130 |
|
Epicatechin |
-0.120 |
|
Thiamin |
-0.50 |
|
Protein |
-0.50 |
|
Caffeiene |
-0.35 |
|
Iron |
-0.29 |
|
Selenium |
-0.21 |

Now let’s dig into each nutrient and list some of the food sources.
Magnesium
Magnesium is the top anti inflammatory nutrient so here are the foods highest in magnesium.
|
Vegetables |
|
|
Seaweed |
218mg |
|
Potatoes |
196mg |
|
Spinach |
157mg |
|
Chard |
150mg |
|
Sun dried tomatoes |
105mg |
|
Acorn squash |
88mg |
|
Artichokes |
77mg |
|
Kale |
74mg |
|
Sweet potato |
61mg |
|
Pumpkin |
56mg |
|
Beetroot |
39mg |
|
Fruits |
|
|
Tamarinds |
110mg |
|
Bananas |
108mg |
|
Figs |
101mg |
|
Prunes |
84mg |
|
Grapefruit |
79mg |
|
Avocadoes |
67mg |
|
Gluten free grains |
|
|
Brown rice flour |
177mg |
|
Amaranth |
157mg |
|
Millet flour |
142mg |
|
Quinoa |
118mg |
|
Brown rice |
86mg |
|
Millet |
76mg |
|
Wild rice |
52mg |
|
Beans and legumes |
|
|
Chickpea flour |
153mg |
|
Tempeh |
134mg |
|
Lima beans |
126mg |
|
Adzuki beans |
120mg |
|
Navy beans |
105mg |
|
Mung beans |
97mg |
|
Lentils |
71mg |
|
Pinto beans |
56mg |
Turmeric
I won’t be including foods with turmeric because turmeric is a spice that can be eaten both fresh or from the dried spice. There are lots of ways you can use turmeric in cooking and since it is one of the most anti inflammatory spices I will be sharing lots of turmeric recipes here soon. Subscribe here for updates
.

Beta carotene and Vitamin A
Beta Carotene is a version of Vitamin A, so these are the foods highest in beta carotene and Vitamin A.
Amount equivalent to 1 cup of each food.
|
Sweet potato without skin |
30976ug |
|
Sweet potato baked in skin |
25126ug |
|
Peas and carrots frozen |
13136ug |
|
Frozen, carrots, collards, kale – boiled |
11971-11470ug |
|
Spinach – boiled |
11318ug |
|
Kale – boiled |
10625ug |
|
Raw carrots |
10605ug |
|
Mustard greens |
10360ug |
|
Butternut Squash/pumpkin- baked |
9368ug |
|
Collards- boiled |
8575ug |
|
Beet Greens |
6610ug |
|
Turnip greens |
6588ug |
|
Chinese cabbge |
4333ug |
Tea
That’s all types of tea but I do also think drinking green tea is better for you. It doesn’t contain as much caffeine and is very high in antioxidants as well.
Fiber
The best place to get dietary fiber is from fruit and vegetables. You will also see that amongst the other food lists there are many fruits and vegetables, so eating plenty of those provides an anti inflammatory effect. A minimum of 5 serves of vegetables a day should be consumed. One serve is equal to 1/2 cup broccoli or 1 cup lettuce or spinach. You should easily be able to eat way more than 5 serves but this should be a minimum guide.

Quercetin
Quercetin is a flavonoid. A flavonoid is a group of plant pigments that give fruits and vegetables their colour. Flavonoids are powerful antioxidants helping the body fight free radicals, which can damage cells. All types of fruit and vegetables may contain a certain amount of quercetin. The ones in the list are the highest sources.
|
Food source |
Mg/100g |
|
Dill |
55.16mg |
|
Buckwheat |
23.09mg |
|
Cacao powder |
20.13mg |
|
Red onions |
19.36mg |
|
Spring onions |
14.24mg |
|
Cranberries (raw) |
14.02mg |
|
Tarragon |
10mg |
|
Kale (raw) |
7.71mg |
|
White onion |
5.19mg |
|
Coriander (raw) |
5mg |
|
Spinach (raw) |
4.86mg |
|
Chives (raw) |
4.77mg |
|
Apples |
4.42mg |
|
Tomato puree |
4.12mg |
|
Watercress (raw) |
4mg |
|
Red grapes |
3.54mg |
|
Celery |
3.50mg |
|
Broccoli – raw |
3.21mg |
|
Blueberries |
3.11mg |
|
Cherry tomatoes |
2.77mg |
|
Green beans (raw) |
2.73mg |
|
Buckwheat flour –wholegrain |
2.72mg |
|
Green tea |
2.69mg |
|
Apricot |
2.55mg |
|
Black grapes |
2.54mg |
|
Iceberg lettuce |
2.47mg |
|
Lemons |
2.29mg |
|
Looseleaf lettuce |
1.95mg |
|
Cherries |
1.25mg |
|
Plums |
1.20mg |
|
Broccoli -cooked |
1mg |
Wine
Red wine has long been shown to have anti inflammatory effects BUT that’s only if it’s consumed moderately – no more than 2 glasses a day. Unfortunately most of us can’t stick to just 2 glasses, after which it becomes inflammatory.
Luteolin
Luteolin is another type of flavonoid. These are just a few of the foods that have been studied for luteolin levels.
|
Food |
Mg/kg |
|
Lemon grass |
178mg |
|
Broccoli |
74.5mg |
|
French beans |
35-42mg |
|
Carrot |
37mg |
|
Bell pepper |
13-31mg |
|
White radish |
9mg |

Vitamin E
Amount equivalent to 1 cup of each food.
|
Seaweed – spirulina |
5.60mg |
|
Tomato puree |
4.92mg |
|
Frozen spinach |
4.70mg |
|
Taro |
4.03mg |
|
Spinach |
3.74mg |
|
Tinned tomatoes |
3.74mg |
|
Turnip greens |
3.47mg |
|
Lambs quarters |
3.36mg |
|
Chard |
3.31mg |
|
Red bell pepperd |
3.22mg |
|
Sweet potato – boiled |
3.08mg |
|
Canned asparagus drained |
2.95mg |
|
Butternut squash |
2.64mg |
|
Mustard greens |
2.49mg |
|
Broccoli |
2.48mg |
Omega 3 Fats
You’ve probably heard of the anti inflammatory benefits of Omega 3 fats. The most common way to take these is in supplement form such as cod liver oil or other fish oils. Krill oil is also an omega 3 and can be taken in supplement form. The benefits of omega 3s are found in the EPA and DHA and of course…there are also food sources you can include more of and most of these are fish, hence the reason why people often find it easier to take a supplement.
|
Mackarel |
2.202gEPA /4.032DHA |
|
Herring – pacific |
1.788gEPA/1.272DHA |
|
Red salmon fillets with skin- sockeye alaska |
0.977EPA/1.642DHA |
|
Sablefish |
0.737EPA/0.792DHA |
|
Pink salmon canned |
0.718EPA/0.685DHA |
|
Tinned sardines-atlantic |
0.705EPA/0.758DHA |
|
Trout rainbow |
0.669EPA/0.774DHA |
|
Farmed pink salmon |
0.586EPA/1.284DHA |
|
Halibut fish |
0.573EPA/0.429DHA |
|
Tuna canned in water |
0.198EPA/0.880DHA |
Vitamin D
Vitamin D is mostly synthesised via our skin, which is why getting sun on our skin is so important. Many people are becoming deficient in Vitamin D because in our modern world we don’t get enough sun exposure. We’ve all heeded the sun smart message a little too much because even though sunscreen may provide protection, it also blocks the synthesis of vitamin D. Vitamin D is not wide spread in food but only found in a few food sources.
Equivalent to 1 cup of ingredient.
|
Mackarel |
1368IU |
|
Halibut |
1360IU |
|
Maitake Mushrooms |
786IU |
|
Red salmon tinned |
715IU |
|
Portabella mushrooms |
539IU |
|
Trout |
539IU |
|
Canned pink salmon -drained |
493IU |
|
Catfish |
425IU |
|
Canned tuna in olive oil – drained |
393IU |
|
Canned sardines |
288IU |
|
Eggs |
118IU |

Vitamin C
|
Vegetables highest in Vitamin C |
Mg per cup |
|
Yellow peppers |
341.3mg |
|
Red peppers |
230.8 |
|
Green peppers |
217.6 |
|
Mustard spinach |
195mg |
|
Broccoli |
106.2mg |
|
Kohlrabi |
89mg |
|
Kale |
87.1mg |
|
FRUITS |
|
|
Guavas |
376.7mg |
|
Kiwifruit |
166.9mg |
|
Litchis |
135.8mg |
|
Lemons |
112.4mg |
|
Oranges |
97.5 |
|
Pineapple |
93.1mg |
|
Strawberries |
89.4mg |
|
Papaya |
88.3mg |
|
Grapefruit |
85.1mg |
Zinc
|
Food |
Mg/100g |
|
Mollusks, oysters (eastern) |
90.95mg |
|
Mollusks, oysters (pacific |
16.62mg |
|
Beef |
12.28mg |
|
Veal |
12mg |
|
Tahini (sesame seed paste)- unroasted |
10.45mg |
|
Pumpkin seeds |
10.30mg |
|
Sesame seeds |
10.23mg |
B vitamins – B6, niacin, folate, riboflavin, thiamin
Garlic and Ginger
Of course garlic and ginger don’t have food lists either because they are both spices. Use these more in cooking as well for their powerful anti inflammatory actions.

There are a few other things that are lower down on the anti inflammatory food index but if you focus on including more of the top foods, starting at the top of the list with magnesium, then you will definitely notice a reduction in your inflammation before too long.
If you want all of this info in a take home guide, grab your copy below and get started 

Jedha
Nutritionist (MNutr.BSSc.)
Anti-Inflammatory Diet Expert

Be sure to grab the downloadable version of this Anti-Inflammatory Food Index.
It’s 100% FREE and has helped thousands of people reduce inflammation, pain, and weight gain!
Click here to grab your FREE copy
References
Cavicchia PP, Steck SE, Hurley TG, Hussey JR, Ma Y, Ockene IS, Hebert JR. A New Dietary Inflammatory Index Predicts
Interval Changes in Serum High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein. J. Nutr. 139: 2365–2372, 2009.
van Woudenbergh GJ, Theofylaktopoulou D, Kuijsten A, Ferreira I, van Greevenbroek MM, van der Kallen CJ et al. Adapted dietary inflammatory index and its association with a summary score for low-grade inflammation and markers of glucose metabolism: the Cohort study on Diabetes and Atherosclerosis Maastricht (CODAM) and the Hoorn study. Am J Clin Nutr 2013;98:1533–42.
Miean KH and Mohamed. Flavonoid (Myricetin, Quercetin, Kaempferol, Luteolin, and Apigenin) Content of Edible Tropical Plants. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2001, 49, 3106-3112.
Nutrients amounts compiled from USDA website.


First off, thank you as I am hoping this will help me with my crohns since I cannot take antiinflamitory medicine. I would welcome any further information you could provide and tried signing up for your updates but it won’t allow me. Feel free to email me a link or simply add me if you can. I look forward to hearing back from you and seeing what recipes you come up with. Thank you!
Sincerely,
Ryan
Thanks Ryan, glad you foudn the info helpful
I’m a little confused. A friend is avoiding nightshades for her RA and her swelling is down unless she ‘cheats’. But potatoes an tomatoes are on your magnesium list. So is it inflammatory or anti-inflammatory? Both maybe? I also am interested in this area of research but not yet trusting a source.
Hi Jane, There is more to the puzzle than what’s included in that list. Nightshades contain the alkaloid solanine, which can trigger inflammation and allergy in sensitive people, particularly RA and some other autoimmune conditions. Tomatoes are usually better tolerated than the other nightshades and the solanines do not affect everyone with RA/autoimmune. Hope that helps answer your question
Plus… I’m not sure it’s ever been proven about the nightshades theory.
I’m glad to see someone has done their research. I can’t believe some of the things people write and have no idea of what they speak.
Thanks Kandis. It’s true, there is a lot of rubbish on there on the internet so you do have to be careful what you trust.
Can you tell me if black beans or hummus is acceptable on this diet? I have sarcoidoisis so trying the anti inflammatory diet
Yes Marissa both are fine.
I am interested in the anti-inflammatory effects of food- I have Crohn’s, so I am not able to take in that much fiber. Do you have any Crohn’s specific suggestions?
Thank You!!
Hi Michelle, It’s common for doctors to recommend non-fiber foods and suggest to eat white bread. But this is the worst possible thing you can do. It’s also surprising that people can actually eat more in the way of fiber (from vegetables) than they thought, as long as they change their diet.
You need to avoid all grain foods, and focus on eating fresh vegetables, a little fruit, meats, and healthy fats like avocado, olive oil – this is the basis of an anti-inflammatory diet and will definitely help.
I’d really like a hard copy of your book as opposed to the download version. Where can I buy one?
Sorry Cheryl, there isn’t one. Download it and print it out yourself.