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The Ultimate Anti Inflammatory Food Index

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As you may know (or maybe you don’t) inflammation was a key topic of my Masters thesis. In fact, my work was presented at a national scientific meeting and published in a nutrition journal.

I find inflammation truly fascinating because nearly every single disease has some link to increased inflammation in the body at a cellular level. One of the most potent inflammatory sources is the food we eat so we can do a great deal to help reduce inflammation by eating more anti inflammatory foods.

I came across a couple of excellent research studies that have classified food into an anti inflammatory index. I have used those studies to make up this detailed list of anti-inflammatory foods that you can include more of in your everyday diet.

AI food index ecover

Be sure to grab the downloadable version of this Anti-Inflammatory Food Index.

It’s 100% FREE and has helped thousands of people reduce inflammation, pain, and weight gain!

Click here to grab your FREE copy

 

The Anti Inflammatory Index

I’ve listed the foods or nutrients in descending order from the most anti inflammatory, so for example, magnesium is the most anti inflammatory nutrient. Of course this is not a definitive list of every single food or nutrient there is but these are the key nutrients they found to be anti inflammatory. Below you will find detailed food lists for some of these nutrients.

Food/Nutrient

Inflammatory Weight

Magnesium

-0.905

Turmeric

-0.774

Beta Carotene

-0.725

Vitamin A

-0.580

Tea

-0.552

Fibre

-0.520

Quercetin

-0.490

Wine

-0.480

Luteolin

-0.430

Vitamin E

-0.401

Omega 3 fats

-0.384

Vitamin D

-0.342

Vitamin C

-0.367

Zinc

-0.316

Vitamin B6

-0.286

Garlic

-0.270

Niacin

-0.260

Folate

-0.214

Ginger

-0.180

Saffron

-0.180

Daidzein

-0.170

Riboflavin

-0.160

Cyanidin

-0.130

Epicatechin

-0.120

Thiamin

-0.50

Protein

-0.50

Caffeiene

-0.35

Iron

-0.29

Selenium

-0.21

anti-inflammatory-index

Now let’s dig into each nutrient and list some of the food sources.

Magnesium

Magnesium is the top anti inflammatory nutrient so here are the foods highest in magnesium.

Vegetables

 

Seaweed

218mg

Potatoes

196mg

Spinach

157mg

Chard

150mg

Sun dried tomatoes

105mg

Acorn squash

88mg

Artichokes

77mg

Kale

74mg

Sweet potato

61mg

Pumpkin

56mg

Beetroot

39mg

Fruits

 

Tamarinds

110mg

Bananas

108mg

Figs

101mg

Prunes

84mg

Grapefruit

79mg

Avocadoes

67mg

Gluten free grains

 

Brown rice flour

177mg

Amaranth

157mg

Millet flour

142mg

Quinoa

118mg

Brown rice

86mg

Millet

76mg

Wild rice

52mg

Beans and legumes

 

Chickpea flour

153mg

Tempeh

134mg

Lima beans

126mg

Adzuki beans

120mg

Navy beans

105mg

Mung beans

97mg

Lentils

71mg

Pinto beans

56mg

Turmeric

I won’t be including foods with turmeric because turmeric is a spice that can be eaten both fresh or from the dried spice. There are lots of ways you can use turmeric in cooking and since it is one of the most anti inflammatory spices I will be sharing lots of turmeric recipes here soon. Subscribe here for updates

.

turmeric

Beta carotene and Vitamin A

Beta Carotene is a version of Vitamin A, so these are the foods highest in beta carotene and Vitamin A.

Amount equivalent to 1 cup of each food.

Sweet potato without skin

30976ug

Sweet potato baked in skin

25126ug

Peas and carrots frozen

13136ug

Frozen, carrots, collards, kale – boiled

11971-11470ug

Spinach – boiled

11318ug

Kale – boiled

10625ug

Raw carrots

10605ug

Mustard greens

10360ug

Butternut Squash/pumpkin- baked

9368ug

Collards- boiled

8575ug

Beet Greens

6610ug

Turnip greens

6588ug

Chinese cabbge

4333ug

 Tea

That’s all types of tea but I do also think drinking green tea is better for you. It doesn’t contain as much caffeine and is very high in antioxidants as well.

Fiber

The best place to get dietary fiber is from fruit and vegetables. You will also see that amongst the other food lists there are many fruits and vegetables, so eating plenty of those provides an anti inflammatory effect. A minimum of 5 serves of vegetables a day should be consumed. One serve is equal to 1/2 cup broccoli or 1 cup lettuce or spinach. You should easily be able to eat way more than 5 serves but this should be a minimum guide.

vegetables

Quercetin

Quercetin is a flavonoid. A flavonoid is a group of plant pigments that give fruits and vegetables their colour. Flavonoids are powerful antioxidants helping the body fight free radicals, which can damage cells. All types of fruit and vegetables may contain a certain amount of quercetin. The ones in the list are the highest sources.

Food source

Mg/100g

Dill

55.16mg

Buckwheat

23.09mg

Cacao powder

20.13mg

Red onions

19.36mg

Spring onions

14.24mg

Cranberries (raw)

14.02mg

Tarragon

10mg

Kale (raw)

7.71mg

White onion

5.19mg

Coriander (raw)

5mg

Spinach (raw)

4.86mg

Chives (raw)

4.77mg

Apples

4.42mg

Tomato puree

4.12mg

Watercress (raw)

4mg

Red grapes

3.54mg

Celery

3.50mg

Broccoli – raw

3.21mg

Blueberries

3.11mg

Cherry tomatoes

2.77mg

Green beans (raw)

2.73mg

Buckwheat flour –wholegrain

2.72mg

Green tea

2.69mg

Apricot

2.55mg

Black grapes

2.54mg

Iceberg lettuce

2.47mg

Lemons

2.29mg

Looseleaf lettuce

1.95mg

Cherries

1.25mg

Plums

1.20mg

Broccoli -cooked

1mg

Wine

Red wine has long been shown to have anti inflammatory effects BUT that’s only if it’s consumed moderately – no more than 2 glasses a day. Unfortunately most of us can’t stick to just 2 glasses, after which it becomes inflammatory.

Luteolin

Luteolin is another type of flavonoid. These are just a few of the foods that have been studied for luteolin levels.

Food

Mg/kg

Lemon grass

178mg

Broccoli

74.5mg

French beans

35-42mg

Carrot

37mg

Bell pepper

13-31mg

White radish

9mg

sushi

Vitamin E

Amount equivalent to 1 cup of each food.

Seaweed – spirulina

5.60mg

Tomato puree

4.92mg

Frozen spinach

4.70mg

Taro

4.03mg

Spinach

3.74mg

Tinned tomatoes

3.74mg

Turnip greens

3.47mg

Lambs quarters

3.36mg

Chard

3.31mg

Red bell pepperd

3.22mg

Sweet potato – boiled

3.08mg

Canned asparagus drained

2.95mg

Butternut squash

2.64mg

Mustard greens

2.49mg

Broccoli

2.48mg

Omega 3 Fats

You’ve probably heard of the anti inflammatory benefits of Omega 3 fats. The most common way to take these is in supplement form such as cod liver oil or other fish oils. Krill oil is also an omega 3 and can be taken in supplement form. The benefits of omega 3s are found in the EPA and DHA and of course…there are also food sources you can include more of and most of these are fish, hence the reason why people often find it easier to take a supplement.

Mackarel

2.202gEPA /4.032DHA

Herring – pacific

1.788gEPA/1.272DHA

Red salmon fillets with skin- sockeye alaska

0.977EPA/1.642DHA

Sablefish

0.737EPA/0.792DHA

Pink salmon canned

0.718EPA/0.685DHA

Tinned sardines-atlantic

0.705EPA/0.758DHA

Trout rainbow

0.669EPA/0.774DHA

Farmed pink salmon

0.586EPA/1.284DHA

Halibut fish

0.573EPA/0.429DHA

Tuna canned in water

0.198EPA/0.880DHA

Vitamin D

Vitamin D is mostly synthesised via our skin, which is why getting sun on our skin is so important. Many people are becoming deficient in Vitamin D because in our modern world we don’t get enough sun exposure. We’ve all heeded the sun smart message a little too much because even though sunscreen may provide protection, it also blocks the synthesis of vitamin D. Vitamin D is not wide spread in food but only found in a few food sources.

Equivalent to 1 cup of ingredient.

Mackarel

1368IU

Halibut

1360IU

Maitake Mushrooms

786IU

Red salmon tinned

715IU

Portabella mushrooms

539IU

Trout

539IU

Canned pink salmon -drained

493IU

Catfish

425IU

Canned tuna in olive oil – drained

393IU

Canned sardines

288IU

Eggs

118IU

Bell-peppers

Vitamin C

Vegetables highest in Vitamin C

Mg per cup

Yellow peppers

341.3mg

Red peppers

230.8

Green peppers

217.6

Mustard spinach

195mg

Broccoli

106.2mg

Kohlrabi

89mg

Kale

87.1mg

FRUITS

 

Guavas

376.7mg

Kiwifruit

166.9mg

Litchis

135.8mg

Lemons

112.4mg

Oranges

97.5

Pineapple

93.1mg

Strawberries

89.4mg

Papaya

88.3mg

Grapefruit

85.1mg

Zinc

Food

Mg/100g

Mollusks, oysters (eastern)

90.95mg

Mollusks, oysters (pacific

16.62mg

Beef

12.28mg

Veal

12mg

Tahini (sesame seed paste)- unroasted

10.45mg

Pumpkin seeds

10.30mg

Sesame seeds

10.23mg

B vitamins – B6, niacin, folate, riboflavin, thiamin

Vitamin B6 – Prunes, bluefish, banana, potato, watermelon, chicken breast, tuna, meats, legumes
Niacin – Chicken breast, tuna, fish, ground minced meat, liver, sunflower seeds, mushrooms, peanut butter, nuts and protein foods
Folate  – Beans and lentils, asparagus, green leafy vegetables, seeds, liver
Riboflavin – Liver, clams, mushrooms, plain yogurt, milk, cheese, eggs
Thiamin – Pork loin, acorn squash, brown rice
 

Garlic and Ginger

Of course garlic and ginger don’t have food lists either because they are both spices. Use these more in cooking as well for their powerful anti inflammatory actions.

 ginger,-lime,-turmeric

There are a few other things that are lower down on the anti inflammatory food index but if you focus on including more of the top foods, starting at the top of the list with magnesium, then you will definitely notice a reduction in your inflammation before too long.

If you want all of this info in a take home guide, grab your copy below and get started :)

Jedha-D-end-post

Jedha

Nutritionist (MNutr.BSSc.)

Anti-Inflammatory Diet Expert

 

AI food index ecover

Be sure to grab the downloadable version of this Anti-Inflammatory Food Index.

It’s 100% FREE and has helped thousands of people reduce inflammation, pain, and weight gain!

Click here to grab your FREE copy

 

References

Cavicchia PP, Steck SE, Hurley TG, Hussey JR, Ma Y, Ockene IS, Hebert JR. A New Dietary Inflammatory Index Predicts
Interval Changes in Serum High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein. J. Nutr. 139: 2365–2372, 2009.

van Woudenbergh GJ, Theofylaktopoulou D, Kuijsten A, Ferreira I, van Greevenbroek MM, van der Kallen CJ et al. Adapted dietary inflammatory index and its association with a summary score for low-grade inflammation and markers of glucose metabolism: the Cohort study on Diabetes and Atherosclerosis Maastricht (CODAM) and the Hoorn study. Am J Clin Nutr 2013;98:1533–42.

Miean KH and Mohamed. Flavonoid (Myricetin, Quercetin, Kaempferol, Luteolin, and Apigenin) Content of Edible Tropical Plants. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2001, 49, 3106-3112.

Nutrients amounts compiled from USDA website.

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Click here to subscribe for nutrition & health updates | Tagged With: inflammation |

Jedha-D-circle-smallHi I'm Jedha, resident nutritionist (MNutr.BSSc.). My motto is: “YOUR HEALTH IS YOUR WEALTH” because there is nothing in this world that makes us more wealthy than having good health. I truly believe that good food is the key to a happy, healthy life and I'm on a mission to inspire you to get back inside your kitchen, eat real food, and as a result, improve your health dramatically. Trust me, there is great power in the food we eat! So here you'll find easy and practical info to help you eat well, and feel your best everyday. I look forward to getting to know you :)

Comments

  1. Ryan Watson says

    May 1, 2014 at 6:02 am

    First off, thank you as I am hoping this will help me with my crohns since I cannot take antiinflamitory medicine. I would welcome any further information you could provide and tried signing up for your updates but it won’t allow me. Feel free to email me a link or simply add me if you can. I look forward to hearing back from you and seeing what recipes you come up with. Thank you!

    Sincerely,

    Ryan

    • Jedha says

      May 4, 2014 at 10:51 pm

      Thanks Ryan, glad you foudn the info helpful :)

  2. Jane says

    November 11, 2014 at 1:51 pm

    I’m a little confused. A friend is avoiding nightshades for her RA and her swelling is down unless she ‘cheats’. But potatoes an tomatoes are on your magnesium list. So is it inflammatory or anti-inflammatory? Both maybe? I also am interested in this area of research but not yet trusting a source.

    • Jedha says

      November 11, 2014 at 9:11 pm

      Hi Jane, There is more to the puzzle than what’s included in that list. Nightshades contain the alkaloid solanine, which can trigger inflammation and allergy in sensitive people, particularly RA and some other autoimmune conditions. Tomatoes are usually better tolerated than the other nightshades and the solanines do not affect everyone with RA/autoimmune. Hope that helps answer your question :)

      • kandis says

        April 19, 2015 at 1:12 am

        Plus… I’m not sure it’s ever been proven about the nightshades theory.

  3. kandis says

    April 19, 2015 at 1:13 am

    I’m glad to see someone has done their research. I can’t believe some of the things people write and have no idea of what they speak. :)

    • Jedha says

      April 19, 2015 at 6:21 am

      Thanks Kandis. It’s true, there is a lot of rubbish on there on the internet so you do have to be careful what you trust.

  4. Marissa says

    April 27, 2015 at 3:47 pm

    Can you tell me if black beans or hummus is acceptable on this diet? I have sarcoidoisis so trying the anti inflammatory diet

    • Jedha says

      April 27, 2015 at 9:38 pm

      Yes Marissa both are fine.

  5. Michelle says

    October 23, 2015 at 7:00 pm

    I am interested in the anti-inflammatory effects of food- I have Crohn’s, so I am not able to take in that much fiber. Do you have any Crohn’s specific suggestions?

    Thank You!!

    • Jedha says

      November 1, 2015 at 8:48 pm

      Hi Michelle, It’s common for doctors to recommend non-fiber foods and suggest to eat white bread. But this is the worst possible thing you can do. It’s also surprising that people can actually eat more in the way of fiber (from vegetables) than they thought, as long as they change their diet.

      You need to avoid all grain foods, and focus on eating fresh vegetables, a little fruit, meats, and healthy fats like avocado, olive oil – this is the basis of an anti-inflammatory diet and will definitely help.

  6. Cheryl says

    January 25, 2016 at 6:58 pm

    I’d really like a hard copy of your book as opposed to the download version. Where can I buy one?

    • Jedha says

      January 25, 2016 at 9:49 pm

      Sorry Cheryl, there isn’t one. Download it and print it out yourself.

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